Zoo Siab
- Kev sib kis ntawm kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj
- Yuav pab koj tus hluas kom tau txais kev kho mob li cas
- 1. Tsis txhob cia kev ntseeg siab dhau los
- 2. Tsis txhob cia lawv txoj kev xav chim siab rau koj
- 3. Kev txhawb siab yog qhov tseem ceeb
- 4. Kawm paub cov tsos mob ntawm kev rov huam tuaj
- 5. Ua ruaj nrog lawv
- Kev txhim kho me me
Hauv tebchaws, kev siv tshuaj yeeb dej caw yog nce ntxiv thiab ntau thiab ntau tus hluas tau koom nrog tshuaj thiab cawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tham nrog koj cov menyuam txog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm cov tshuaj no thiab lawv yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cas. Nws yog qhov teeb meem uas txawm tias Hollywood tau hais tam sim no nrog kev tso tawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab tshiab "Zoo Nkauj Tus Tub," uas Steve Carell ua yeeb yam leej txiv tawm tsam pab nws tus tub quav yeeb quav tshuaj.
Yog tias koj tus hluas tab tom tawm tsam nrog kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj lossis cawv, ces kev kho thiab kev sab laj yog cov kev xaiv tseem ceeb. Kev ua niam txiv los ntawm qhov xwm txheej zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj.
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ua rau koj lub taub hau thiab ntsib qhov teeb meem no kom ntseeg tau.
Nov yog qee cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas niam txiv tus menyuam uas tawm tsam los ntawm kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj tau txais kev kho mob.
Kev sib kis ntawm kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj
Kev quav yeeb tshuaj thiab dej cawv ntawm cov hluas yog qhov txaus ntshai. Raws li kev tshawb fawb los ntawm Bradley University, "78,156 Asmeskas cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo tau txais kev kho mob rau kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj," thiab 66 feem pua ntawm cov kawm qib 12 tau tshawb fawb tau haus cawv.
Nyob rau hnub no thiab hnub nyoog, nws yooj yim dua rau cov hluas kom tau txais lawv txhais tes ntawm kev siv tshuaj thiab dej cawv, ua rau nws muaj teeb meem txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv ntsib. Kev kawm txog kev phom sij ntawm kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj yog qhov tseem ceeb kom kawm tau thaum muaj hnub nyoog yau.
Xyoo 2002, United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime tau tsim phau ntawv qhia kev kawm hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv uas nyob ib puag ncig tiv thaiv kev quav yeeb tshuaj. Txoj kev tshawb no tau teev tseg ntau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus uas tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum ua raws hauv kev qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm txog kev phom sij ntawm kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj, suav nrog rau cov lus qhia kom muaj kev sib tham, tshuaj xyuas tas li thiab suav nrog. Phau ntawv qhia no tseem siv niaj hnub no los daws teeb meem kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
Tab sis qee qhov xav tsis thoob yog tias tsev kawm ntawv ua tau txaus kom cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob deb ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cawv. Raws li Asmeskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Kev Pabcuam Tib Neeg, "Txhua xyoo, kwv yees li 5,000 tus tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog qis dua 21 xyoos tuag vim yog haus cawv tsis tau." Lub Chaw Hauv Tebchaws Hauv Lub Tebchaws ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Kev Siv Tshuaj Yeeb Tshuaj tau tshawb pom ntau qhov kev xav tsis thoob.
Raws li lawv txoj kev tshawb fawb xyoo 2012, "86% ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv qib siab hauv Asmeskas tau hais tias qee tus phooj ywg hauv chav kawm tau haus dej, siv tshuaj thiab haus luam yeeb thaum hnub kawm ntawv. Ib qho ntxiv, 44% ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm theem siab paub tus tub ntxhais kawm uas muag yeeb tshuaj hauv lawv lub tsev kawm ntawv. "
Yuav pab koj tus hluas kom tau txais kev kho mob li cas
Txhawm rau koj tus tub lossis tus ntxhais kom dhau los ua neeg vwm, kev siv tshuaj yeeb dej caw rau koj tus menyuam yog qhov tseem ceeb. Kev saib xyuas niam txiv yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev hauv kev tiv thaiv koj tus hluas los ntawm kev siv yeeb tshuaj lossis dej cawv.
Thaum niam txiv saib xyuas hauv tsev tsawg, cov hluas muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntawm kev sim tshuaj thiab ua rau muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj.
Txhawm rau zam qhov no tshwm sim, sim tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog koj tus menyuam. Muaj ntau cov lus qhia los tsim kev hlub niam txiv-menyuam kev sib raug zoo. Yog tias koj tus menyuam tsim teeb meem siv tshuaj yeeb dej caw, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nyob twj ywm thiab txhawb kom lawv nrhiav kev kho mob. Nov yog ob peb yam tseem ceeb kom nco qab thaum pab koj tus menyuam hla lub sijhawm nyuaj hauv lawv lub neej.
1. Tsis txhob cia kev ntseeg siab dhau los
Koj tus tub lossis tus ntxhais yuav zoo li muaj kev ntseeg siab txog lawv lub peev xwm kom qaug cawv. Tsis txhob cia qhov dag no rau koj xav tias lawv txoj kev kho mob yuav yooj yim dua. Nws yuav siv zog ua haujlwm ntau heev rau koj tus menyuam kom muaj kev qaug zog, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau nrog lawv hla tag nrho cov txheej txheem.
2. Tsis txhob cia lawv txoj kev xav chim siab rau koj
Koj tus menyuam yuav mus dhau lub sijhawm nyuaj heev thoob plaws txoj kev kho, yog li nyob twj ywm thiab tsom mus yog qhov tseem ceeb. Tsis txhob chim siab vim lawv yaum siv tshuaj lossis cawv; nws tsuas yuav ua rau tej yam tsis zoo.
3. Kev txhawb siab yog qhov tseem ceeb
Kev txhawb nqa yog txhua yam hauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm niam txiv-menyuam, thiab nws tseem xav tau ntau dua tam sim no uas lawv tab tom hla cov txheej txheem ntawm kev qaug cawv. Kev nrhiav kev kho mob yog ib kauj ruam loj heev rau tus menyuam kom tau txais kev noj qab nyob zoo, thiab nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los muab kev txhawb zog rau lawv thiab kev ntseeg siab los ua qhov kev nyuaj ntawm kev qaug zog.
4. Kawm paub cov tsos mob ntawm kev rov huam tuaj
Paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm kev rov zoo xws li kev nyuaj siab lossis ntxhov siab yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev pab koj tus menyuam hla txoj kev nyuaj no. Paub tias nws yog qhov ib txwm muaj rau cov uas nyob hauv cov txheej txheem kev kho mob kom rov muaj cov tsos mob, thiab nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom muab koj tus menyuam lub zog thiab niam txiv kev hlub nyob rau lub sijhawm no.
5. Ua ruaj nrog lawv
Tsuas yog vim koj tus menyuam tab tom hla kev kho mob tsis txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua ib qho kev qhuab qhia. Sim tsis muab nyiaj rau koj tus menyuam tab sis hloov chaw txhawb kev xaiv lub neej noj qab haus huv xws li ua zaub mov noj qab haus huv rau lawv thiab txhawb lawv kom tawm dag zog.
Kev txhim kho me me
Raws li kev xaiv kho mob ntau ntxiv tshwm sim, ntau thiab ntau tus hluas tau qaug zog thiab hloov lawv lub neej ib puag ncig. Kev kawm ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv tau txhim kho hauv kev qhia menyuam txog kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj ib yam nkaus.
Qhov xwm zoo yog, raws li kev tshawb fawb los ntawm Duquesne University, "kev siv tshuaj thiab tshuaj tsis raug cai tau poob qis ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas," nrog kev siv tshuaj tsis raug cai poob los ntawm 17.8 feem pua hauv xyoo 2013 mus rau 14.3 feem pua hauv xyoo 2016 thiab kev siv tshuaj opioid txo qis los ntawm 9.5 feem pua. xyoo 2004 txog 4.8 feem pua hauv xyoo 2016 ntawm cov kawm qib 12.
Raws li Tshuaj Net, "Kev siv cawv los ntawm cov hluas tau poob qis ntau dua li ob lub xyoo dhau los, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hluas tshaj plaws, thiab tseem poob qis hauv xyoo 2014." Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj ntau txhiab tus hluas hauv Asmeskas uas tawm tsam nrog kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj, thiab nws yog nyob ntawm peb txhua tus uas yog niam txiv los qhia peb cov menyuam txog qhov tshwm sim uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj thiab dej cawv.
Kev tsim txom cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau tsev neeg thiab lub neej puas tsuaj - tab sis tsis yog nrog kev txhawb nqa thiab saib xyuas kom raug los ntawm txoj kev kho. Nws yog txoj haujlwm ntawm niam txiv los txhawb lawv cov menyuam uas tawm tsam nrog kev quav yeeb tshuaj kom nrhiav kev kho thiab mus rau txoj kev yog. Los ntawm kev muab kev hlub thiab kev txhawb siab rau lawv, lawv yuav muaj peev xwm ua kom lawv lub neej rov qab zoo nrog lub sijhawm thiab ua haujlwm hnyav.